Key takeaways
- Pigment inks: Resist fading better than dye inks, which matters for prints sold as fine art. Manufacturers publish longevity ratings measured under specific conditions, so treat them as guidance.
- Number of inks: Photo printers with eight to twelve inks, including multiple grays, produce smoother gradients and better black-and-white.
- Print width: 13-inch printers handle up to 13 by 19; 17-inch models suit 16 by 20 and larger. Wide-format models go beyond that at a higher price.
- Ink capacity and cost: Large cartridges lower cost per print on busy workflows. Refillable tank designs exist, but quality for fine art varies.
- Paper handling: Check support for thick fine art papers and a straight path for rigid media.
For selling photography prints online, the best printer is usually a pigment-based, multi-ink photo inkjet that handles your largest print size, archival-quality papers and accurate color management. Many photographers also compare in-house printing against print-on-demand labs, since the break-even point depends on volume and quality control. This guide covers both paths.
In-House or Lab: Decide First
Printing yourself gives total control over color, paper choice and quality checks, plus fast turnaround for small orders. The trade-offs are upfront equipment cost, ink expenses, maintenance and the time spent printing, trimming and packing. Professional labs and print-on-demand services print and ship directly, so you avoid inventory and handling, but you rely on their color accuracy and shipping quality. A common approach is to print limited editions and signature pieces in-house and outsource high-volume or large formats.
Estimate monthly volume. If you expect only a handful of sales, a lab or print-on-demand service is likely more economical. If you sell regularly or offer special papers, a good printer begins to make sense.
Printer Technology and Ink
- Pigment inks: Resist fading better than dye inks, which matters for prints sold as fine art. Manufacturers publish longevity ratings measured under specific conditions, so treat them as guidance.
- Number of inks: Photo printers with eight to twelve inks, including multiple grays, produce smoother gradients and better black-and-white.
- Print width: 13-inch printers handle up to 13 by 19; 17-inch models suit 16 by 20 and larger. Wide-format models go beyond that at a higher price.
- Ink capacity and cost: Large cartridges lower cost per print on busy workflows. Refillable tank designs exist, but quality for fine art varies.
- Paper handling: Check support for thick fine art papers and a straight path for rigid media.
Printer Options Compared
| Option | Typical sizes | Strengths | Trade-offs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13-inch pigment photo printer | Up to 13 by 19 in | Compact, good quality, lower cost | Limits larger sizes |
| 17-inch pro photo printer | Up to 17 by 22 in | Larger prints, big ink tanks | Costly, needs space |
| Wide-format 24-inch+ | 24 in and above | Gallery-scale prints | High price, maintenance |
| Print lab or on-demand service | Wide range | No equipment, simple fulfillment | Less control, margins smaller |
Brands to Know
Canon (imagePROGRAF PRO series), Epson (SureColor P-series) and HP (DesignJet Z-series for larger formats) are widely recognized in the photographic printing field. Exact models and specs change, so compare current lineups. Searching for 13 by 19 pigment photo printers shows the options in the compact class. Fine art papers from manufacturers like Hahnemuhle, Canson and Ilford can be explored through fine art inkjet paper listings; always match paper to your printer’s profiles.
Buy sample packs before committing to a large box of paper, as texture, whiteness and surface sheen affect how an image feels.
Color Management Basics
Prints that do not match the screen disappoint customers. Calibrate your monitor with a hardware calibrator, use ICC profiles specific to your printer and paper, and soft-proof in editing software before printing. Set the printer to let your software manage color, not both, to avoid double conversions. Keep your editing room lighting consistent, and view prints under a neutral light of known color temperature after they dry, as inks can shift slightly during drying.
Document your workflow, including paper, profile, rendering intent and print resolution, so you can reproduce the same result for repeat orders.
Business Considerations
- Include sales tax, shipping materials and returns in your pricing.
- Use rigid mailers or tubes with corner protection and glassine sleeves.
- Number and sign limited editions, with a certificate of authenticity.
- Be accurate about paper type, ink and size on your listings.
- Keep the printer in a stable environment, and print regularly to avoid clogged nozzles.
Ink and paper cost per print should be calculated and priced with your time and overhead, not just materials.
Print-on-demand as a low-risk start
Many photographers start by listing prints through a lab that ships directly to the buyer. This lets you test which images sell before investing in a printer. Order proof prints on the papers you plan to offer, check them against your screen and choose a lab that provides ICC profiles for soft-proofing. Ask about packaging and replacement policies, because damaged shipments reflect on your shop. Once certain images sell consistently, consider printing those in-house to raise margins, add signatures and offer special editions. Keep a record of paper sizes and mats that customers ask for, and build your catalog around those common requests rather than every possible option.
Whichever route you choose, photograph the actual print in good light for your product page, show scale in a room mockup and describe the paper clearly. Buyers who understand what they are getting leave better reviews and return less often.
Space, noise and maintenance
A 17-inch printer is a sizable machine that needs a stable desk and room at the back for paper feed. Pigment printers also need regular use to keep nozzles clear, so a printer that sits idle for weeks may waste ink on cleaning cycles. Keep spare ink cartridges, a maintenance cartridge and a lint-free cloth on hand, and wear cotton gloves when handling finished fine art paper to avoid fingerprints.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it cheaper to print at home or use a lab?
For small, occasional orders a lab is usually cheaper. In-house printing becomes attractive with consistent volume or specialty papers.
What size should I offer?
Standard frame sizes such as 8 by 10, 11 by 14 and 16 by 20 make it easier for customers to find frames.
How long do prints last?
With pigment inks, quality paper and display away from direct sunlight, prints can last many decades, though manufacturers’ estimates depend on test conditions.
FAQ
Is it cheaper to print at home or use a lab?
What size should I offer?
How long do prints last?
More from Amazon
Programs that pair well with the guide above. Offers and eligibility are set by Amazon and may change.
Free shipping on eligible items, Prime Video and more. Eligible new members can start with a free trial.
Start a Prime free trialAudiobooks and podcasts to listen to on the go. Eligible new members can start with a free trial.
Try Audible freeAd-free music streaming. Eligible new subscribers can start with a free trial.
Try Music Unlimited freeA free business account with business pricing and bulk-buying tools for work, shop or home office.
Create a business accountAs an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Write Your Review
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience!